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Minimum payment calculator

Minimum payments shrink as your balance falls, which can stretch repayment out for years. See how long it really takes and what a fixed payment saves.

By Aleix ViñalsFormulas reviewed September 29, 2026How we calculate

Minimum payment calculator

Runs in your browser. Nothing is stored.
$
%

Check your cardholder agreement if you're not sure.

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Most cards never ask for less than $25 to $40.

Paying only the minimum
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Total interest
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First minimum payment
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If you keep paying that amount
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Longest 0% balance transfer offers right now

Terms last checked September 30, 2026

CardIntro offerTransfer feeActions
Citi Diamond Preferred CardCiti0% for 21 monthsTransfer within 4 months3% ($5 min) in the first 4 months, then 5%Try this offerOfficial site
BankAmericard credit cardBank of America0% for 21 billing cyclesTransfer within 60 days5% of each transferTry this offerOfficial site
Wells Fargo Reflect CardWells Fargo0% for 21 monthsTransfer within 120 days5% ($5 min)Try this offerOfficial site
U.S. Bank Shield Visa CardU.S. Bank0% for 21 billing cyclesTransfer within 60 days5% or $5, whichever is greaterTry this offerOfficial site
Citi Simplicity CardCiti0% for 18 monthsTransfer within 4 months3% ($5 min) in the first 4 months, then 5%Try this offerOfficial site

Sorted by length of the 0% period, then by fee. We don't get paid for this list. Regular APRs after the intro period depend on your credit, typically from the mid-teens to the high 20s; check each issuer's rates and fees before applying. Approval isn't guaranteed.

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How minimum payments are set

Issuers don't all use the same formula. The most common is interest plus 1% of the balance, with a floor of around $25 to $40. Some use a flat percentage of the balance instead. Your cardholder agreement lists the exact rule.

minimum = max(floor, interest + 1% × balance)

Because the minimum is tied to the balance, it gets smaller every month. That feels easier, but it means most of each payment keeps going to interest.

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Why a fixed payment wins

If you take your first minimum payment and keep paying that same amount every month, the balance falls faster each month instead of slower. On a $3,000 balance at 24% APR with an interest-plus-1% minimum, paying only the minimum takes about 12½ years and costs about $4,440 in interest. Keeping the first payment of $90 fixed clears it in under 5 years with about $1,990 in interest, saving roughly $2,450.

Your monthly statement is required by law to show a minimum payment warning: how long payoff takes at the minimum, and what payment would clear the balance in three years.

To plan a fixed payment, use the credit card payoff calculator.

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

What happens if I only pay the minimum on my credit card?

Your account stays in good standing, but repayment can take many years and a large share of what you pay goes to interest.

How is the minimum payment calculated?

Commonly as the month's interest plus 1% of the balance, with a minimum floor such as $35. Some issuers use a flat 2% or 3% of the balance.

Does paying the minimum hurt my credit score?

Paying on time protects your payment history. But carrying a high balance keeps your credit utilization high, which can lower your score.